What To Know
- The Threadripper PRO 5995WX is based on the latest Zen 3 architecture, while the 3990X utilizes the previous-generation Zen 2 architecture.
- The Threadripper 3990X boasts an impressive 64 cores and 128 threads, while the 5995WX offers a slightly lower core count of 64 cores and 128 threads.
- The Threadripper PRO 5995WX has a slight advantage in single-core performance due to its higher clock speeds and improved microarchitecture.
The world of high-performance computing has witnessed a fierce rivalry between two formidable processors: the AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5995WX and the AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X. Both processors boast exceptional power, but which one reigns supreme? This comprehensive comparison delves into the key differences, performance metrics, and suitability for various workloads, providing insights to help you make an informed decision.
Architectural Differences:
The Threadripper PRO 5995WX is based on the latest Zen 3 architecture, while the 3990X utilizes the previous-generation Zen 2 architecture. This difference results in several key enhancements for the 5995WX, including:
- Improved microarchitecture: Zen 3 offers higher IPC (Instructions Per Clock), resulting in better performance per core.
- Increased cache: The 5995WX features a larger L3 cache (288MB) compared to the 3990X (256MB), enhancing data access and reducing latency.
- Enhanced security features: The 5995WX incorporates AMD PRO features, such as Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) and Shadow Stack, providing enhanced data protection.
Core Count and Clock Speeds:
The Threadripper 3990X boasts an impressive 64 cores and 128 threads, while the 5995WX offers a slightly lower core count of 64 cores and 128 threads. However, the 5995WX compensates with higher clock speeds, reaching up to 4.5 GHz (boost) compared to the 3990X’s 4.3 GHz (boost).
Performance Comparison:
In terms of performance, the Threadripper PRO 5995WX generally outperforms the 3990X, particularly in tasks that benefit from higher clock speeds and improved cache. Here are some key benchmarks:
- Geekbench 5 Multi-Core: 5995WX: 25,000+ points; 3990X: 23,000+ points
- Cinebench R23 Multi-Core: 5995WX: 60,000+ points; 3990X: 55,000+ points
- Blender Benchmark: 5995WX: 10 minutes; 3990X: 11 minutes
Suitability for Workloads:
The Threadripper PRO 5995WX is ideally suited for demanding professional workloads that require exceptional performance, such as:
- 3D rendering and animation: The 5995WX’s high core count and clock speeds accelerate rendering times.
- Video editing and production: The 5995WX handles 4K and 8K video editing with ease, thanks to its powerful cores and large cache.
- Scientific computing and data analysis: The 5995WX excels in numerical simulations and complex data processing.
- Virtualization and cloud computing: The 5995WX’s high core count and security features make it ideal for virtualized environments.
The Threadripper 3990X remains a strong choice for workloads that prioritize core count over clock speeds, such as:
- Database management: The 3990X’s massive core count provides exceptional parallel processing capabilities.
- Web hosting and server virtualization: The 3990X’s high core count and large cache enhance server performance.
Power Consumption and Thermal Performance:
The Threadripper PRO 5995WX has a slightly higher TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 280W compared to the 3990X’s 280W. However, both processors require robust cooling solutions, such as high-end air coolers or liquid cooling systems.
Pricing and Availability:
The Threadripper PRO 5995WX has a recommended retail price of $6,499, while the Threadripper 3990X is priced at $5,499. Both processors are available through authorized retailers and system builders.
Summary:
The AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5995WX and AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X are both exceptional processors designed for high-performance computing. The 5995WX offers superior performance due to its architectural enhancements, higher clock speeds, and larger cache. However, the 3990X remains a formidable choice for workloads that prioritize core count over clock speeds. Ultimately, the best choice depends on the specific requirements and budget of the user.
Top Questions Asked
Q: Which processor has better single-core performance?
A: The Threadripper PRO 5995WX has a slight advantage in single-core performance due to its higher clock speeds and improved microarchitecture.
Q: Can I overclock the Threadripper PRO 5995WX?
A: Yes, the 5995WX is overclockable, but it requires a compatible motherboard and proper cooling.
Q: Which processor is more suitable for gaming?
A: Neither processor is specifically designed for gaming, but the 5995WX may provide a slight advantage due to its higher clock speeds.
Q: Can I use the 5995WX on a motherboard designed for the 3990X?
A: No, the 5995WX requires a motherboard with the latest TRX40 socket.
Q: Which processor is more energy-efficient?
A: The Threadripper PRO 5995WX and 3990X have similar power consumption, but the 5995WX may be slightly more efficient due to its architectural improvements.
