What To Know
- The Intel Core i7-8700 is a consumer-grade processor based on the Coffee Lake architecture, while the Intel Xeon W-2123 is a workstation-specific processor based on the Skylake architecture.
- The Intel Core i7-8700 has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 65W, while the Intel Xeon W-2123 has a TDP of 125W.
- The Intel Xeon W-2123 has a higher core count (4 cores) and more threads (8 threads) than the Intel Core i7-8700 (6 cores and 12 threads), making it better suited for multi-threaded applications.
In the realm of workstation computing, choosing the right processor is paramount for maximizing performance and efficiency. Among the top contenders are the Intel Core i7-8700 and the Intel Xeon W-2123. This comprehensive comparison will delve into the key features, performance benchmarks, and target applications of these two processors to help you make an informed decision.
Core Architecture and Specifications
The Intel Core i7-8700 is a consumer-grade processor based on the Coffee Lake architecture, while the Intel Xeon W-2123 is a workstation-specific processor based on the Skylake architecture. The Core i7-8700 features six cores and twelve threads, while the Xeon W-2123 has four cores and eight threads. Both processors have a base clock speed of 3.2 GHz, but the Xeon W-2123 has a higher Turbo Boost frequency of 4.6 GHz compared to the Core i7-8700’s 4.6 GHz.
Cache and Memory Support
The Intel Core i7-8700 has 12 MB of L3 cache, while the Intel Xeon W-2123 has 8 MB of L3 cache. This difference impacts performance in applications that heavily rely on caching. Additionally, the Core i7-8700 supports up to 64 GB of DDR4 memory, while the Xeon W-2123 supports up to 128 GB of DDR4 memory.
Performance Benchmarks
Synthetic benchmarks provide a quantitative comparison of processor performance. In Cinebench R23, the Intel Xeon W-2123 outperforms the Core i7-8700 in both single-core and multi-core tests. The Xeon W-2123 also has a slight edge in PCMark 10, which measures overall system performance.
However, real-world performance depends on the specific applications being used. In applications that heavily utilize multi-threading, such as video editing and rendering, the Xeon W-2123’s higher core count and Turbo Boost frequency give it a significant advantage. The Core i7-8700, on the other hand, performs better in single-threaded applications, such as gaming and web browsing.
Thermal and Power Consumption
The Intel Core i7-8700 has a TDP (Thermal Design Power) of 65W, while the Intel Xeon W-2123 has a TDP of 125W. This means that the Xeon W-2123 requires a more robust cooling solution. However, it also indicates that the Xeon W-2123 has a higher power budget, allowing it to sustain higher performance levels for extended periods.
ECC Memory Support
ECC (Error-Correcting Code) memory is essential for preventing data corruption in mission-critical applications. The Intel Xeon W-2123 supports ECC memory, while the Core i7-8700 does not. This makes the Xeon W-2123 a better choice for applications where data integrity is paramount, such as financial modeling and scientific research.
Target Applications
The Intel Core i7-8700 is suitable for mainstream workstations and gaming PCs. It offers a good balance of performance and affordability. The Intel Xeon W-2123, on the other hand, is designed for professional workstations and servers. It excels in applications that require high core counts, multi-threading, and ECC memory support.
Which Processor is Right for You?
Choosing the right processor depends on your specific needs and budget. If you prioritize single-threaded performance, gaming, and affordability, the Intel Core i7-8700 is an excellent choice. If you require high core counts, multi-threading, ECC memory support, and professional-grade features, the Intel Xeon W-2123 is the better option.
Final Thoughts
The Intel Core i7-8700 and the Intel Xeon W-2123 are both capable processors, but they cater to different segments of the workstation market. The Core i7-8700 offers a cost-effective solution for mainstream users, while the Xeon W-2123 delivers exceptional performance for demanding professional applications. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your specific requirements and budget.
Frequently Discussed Topics
Q: Which processor has a higher clock speed?
A: The Intel Xeon W-2123 has a higher Turbo Boost frequency (4.6 GHz) than the Intel Core i7-8700 (4.6 GHz).
Q: Which processor supports more memory?
A: The Intel Xeon W-2123 supports up to 128 GB of DDR4 memory, while the Intel Core i7-8700 supports up to 64 GB of DDR4 memory.
Q: Which processor is better for multi-threaded applications?
A: The Intel Xeon W-2123 has a higher core count (4 cores) and more threads (8 threads) than the Intel Core i7-8700 (6 cores and 12 threads), making it better suited for multi-threaded applications.
